1. a) Describe the organisation of the Mwene-Mutapa Kingdom during the 15yh Century.

    b) What led to the collapse of this Kingdom?

  2. a) How was the Lunda Kingdom established?

    b) Describe the political organisation of this Kingdom during the 18th Century.

  3. a) What problems did the portuguese face in their penetration of Central Africa?

    b) How did they overcome these problems?

  4. Why was Tippu Tip able to build a big empire in central Africa during the 19th Cemtury?

  5. a) Describe the organisation of the shona-Ndebele revolt of 1896-97.

    b) How were the Shona-Ndebele affected by this revolt?

  6. a) How did the Beligians administer Congo up to 1960?

    b) What was the response of the Congolese to this administration?

  7. a) Why did the White settlers in Southern Rhodesia support the movement for the federation of Central Africa in 1953?

    b) Why were Africans opposed to this movement?

  8. a) Explain the causes of the Chilembwe revolt of 1915.

    b) Why was this revolt unsuccessful?