1. Ahmed Ben Bella of Algeria was primarily responsible for his own downfall.’ Discuss.

    1. ‘External factors were primarily responsible for the collapse of the Ethiopian Monarchy in 1974.’ Discuss.

    2. Explain the challenges of urbanization in any one African country.

    3. Examine the causes and consequences of the 1959 Revolution in Rwanda.

    4. Account for the adoption of socialism in Tanzania after independence

    5. To what extent did the United Nations Organization (UNO) contribute to the dismantling of Apartheid in South Africa in 1994?

    6. To what extent has ethnicity been a hindrance to the attainment of national unity and development in Nigeria?

    7. How did the 1945 Manchester Conference influence the Pan-African Movement up to 1960?

    8. To what extent did the Bandung Conference of 1995 influence the de-colonization process in Africa?

    9. How has neo-colonialism manifested itself in the independent African states?