1. Examine the factors that displayed the unification of Germany up to 1870
2. Explain the significance of the 1830 Belgian Revolution in the history of Europe.
3. ‘Kaiser William II was primarily responsible for the outbreak of World War I’. Discuss.
4. To what extent was Napoleon III’s foreign policy successful between 1852 and 1870?

5. To what extent was Czar Nicholas II responsible for the outbreak of the 1917 Russia revolutions?

6. Assess the achievements of the League of Nations between 1920 and 1939.
7. Explain the factors that led to the rise of Fascism in Italy.
8. ‘The emergence of the Cold War was inevitable’. Discuss.

9. Account for the victory of the Allied Powers in World War II.
10.Assess the achievements of the French Revolution by 1799.
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